Natural rights: Do they exist? Where do they come from? Are they relevant today?

Discussion in 'Philosophy and Religion' started by Tishomingo, Jan 10, 2023.

  1. Tishomingo

    Tishomingo Members

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    I don't think she's capable of understanding the simple, basic point you're trying to make, which I take to be: that nature can create powerful needs, drives, and interests but those don't necessarily translate to inalienable legal rights--claims that governments have a duty honor. Even mother nature can't commit the naturalistic fallacy and make a fact, an "is" into a duty, an "ought". At best they translate into demands which, if shared by enough people, prudent governments take into account, or else. We have numerous examples of governments that run roughshod over the interests of their citizens--China, Russia and Iran being examples that come to mind. We have a Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN General Assembly. As a practical matter, those can be talking points in trying to exert external pressure on those governments, and hopefully will provide moral and rhetorical ammunition for citizens resisting those regimes. What else does it mean? Anything?
     
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  2. Shy0ne

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    Babies are in fact born with an innate sense of morality, and while parents and society can help develop a belief system in babies, they don't create one.

    A team of researchers at Yale University's Infant Cognition Center, known as The Baby Lab, showed us just how they came to that conclusion.Feb 14, 2014


    Are we born with a moral core? The Baby Lab says 'yes' - CNN

    https://www.cnn.com › 2014/02/12 › baby-lab-morals-ac...


    Just because you dream up a metaphor does not change the interpretation using applicable verbiage.

    Nature is not defined using the word "desire". Its instinctual to defend yourself if someone is choking you, you agreed to this, yet you insist on using inappropriate metaphors.


    Its instinct not desire.
     
    Last edited: Jan 17, 2023
  3. Shy0ne

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    Sure the exception proves the rule.

    So you two think we should abolish and redefine natural rights/law because maybe 1% of the worlds 8 billion population defies them and commits suicide? The brain has the power to defy nature.

    Are you running some kind of an inverse bell scheme here?

    Please provide proof that absolute is a requirement to define anything?

    I cant think of any 'instinct' for any creature that is "absolute" that path is ridiculous.

    What is an absolute fallacy?


    Those who study formal logic may be familiar with some absolute rules, but the point is the absolutist fallacy arises when we fail to make exceptions for rules that have exceptions . . . and most rules have exceptions. Identify the exceptions for any rule (see Socratic Method Section).

    12. Absolutism - Lucid Philosophy

    https://lucidphilosophy.com › 12-absolutist


    can we come back down to earth now?

    Morals are now scientifically proven as part of our Human 'Nature' as seen at birth, prior to social training thats (instinct), not "desire".

    in·stinct

    an innate, typically [not absolutely] fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli. "birds have an instinct to build nests"

    Cant get much more natural than that!
    :p
     
    Last edited: Jan 17, 2023
  4. Shy0ne

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    There is no is/ought fallacy here. Where are you dredging that up from?
    Sure we could have declared eating peanut butter sandwiches on sunday an inalienable right if we wanted to.
    The government becomes liable when it signs the contract.
    Oh yeh you mean like the US who has taken up residence inside my womb?

    Inalienable rights, or natural rights are based upon the 'innate nature' of man which is what man does instinctively. Humans do certain things out of instinct which as I said in my last post has nothing to do with 'desire', 'wants, and demands.
     
  5. MeAgain

    MeAgain Dazed & Confused Lifetime Supporter Super Moderator

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    Au contraire, laws based on the concept of Natural Rights are fine, just as laws based on Justice are fine. But I still can't seem to find Natural Law or Justice laying around out in a field somewhere.
    I don't know what that is.
    But you contend that Natural Rights absolutely exist.
    You seem to have abandoned Natural Rights for Natural Law and you define Natural Law as instinctual behavior. Now in the experimental example provided in the Yale study a baby watches a cat try to open a box. A bunny in a green shirt helps to open the box, a bunny in an orange shirt closes the box and runs away. The baby likes the bunny in the green shirt better.
    From this the researchers claim that babies know the difference between good and evil and therefor have a concept of justice and you then claim this means that Natural Law and by extension I assume (correct me if I'm wrong) Natural Rights exist. To wit, the cat has a Natural Right to open the box.

    I didn't know that cats have a guaranteed right to open boxes.
    Further, I think it is rather simplistic to believe that babies can tell right from wrong or good from bad as philosophers have been debating that for centuries.

    There was a farmer whose horse ran away.
    That evening the neighbors gathered to commiserate with him since this was such bad luck. He said, “May be.”
    The next day the horse returned, but brought with it six wild horses,
    and the neighbors came exclaiming at his good fortune. He said, “May be.”
    And then, the following day, his son tried to saddle and ride one of the wild horses,
    was thrown, and broke his leg.


    Again the neighbors came to offer their sympathy for the misfortune. He said, “May be.”
    The day after that, conscription officers came to the village to seize young men for the army,
    but because of the broken leg the farmer’s son was rejected.
    When the neighbors came in to say how fortunately everything had turned out, he said, “May be.”

    Source: Tao: The Watercourse Way, by Alan Watts

    Good and bad, it’s all the same: a Taoist parable to live by
     
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  6. MeAgain

    MeAgain Dazed & Confused Lifetime Supporter Super Moderator

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    I could argue that mankind instinctively uses force to get it's way, kills other humans, rages war, rapes the weak and defenseless, and has an instinctual urge to survive at the expense of others.
     
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  7. Shy0ne

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    Laws of based on justice arent laying around in the field either.
    Yes they exist by necessity.
    So do most living things in exigent circumstances.
    Ive never heard that one before, are you claiming a right to be lazy?
    You realize that what you just said is pure nonsense dont you?

    Natural law is the law of natural rights.
    Natural rights and legal rights - Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Natural_rights_and_legal...




    Natural Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    https://www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › natural

    Jan 10, 2023 — adjective ·
    1. : based on an inherent sense of right and wrong ·
    2. : having an essential relation with someone or something : ...




    NATURAL | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    https://dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › natural

    from nature; not artificial or involving anything made or caused by people: Cotton is a natural fiber.



    So you expect a newborn of a couple months old to write an abstract on it and publish it for peer review before you accept the premise?

    tests like that have to be set up such that a baby can show like or dislike since they cant even talk till they are about a year old.

    You dont think your expectations are extreme?
    You dont think your expectations to pick up a right in the field is over the top extreme?
     
    Last edited: Jan 18, 2023
  8. Shy0ne

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    Like I said using colorful metaphors to argue that natural rights are not valid is completely inappropriate for the subject matter and absurd.

    None of either of your colorful metaphors can be found in any law of nature or inalienable right.

    Innate has little to do with 'desire'.
     
    Last edited: Jan 18, 2023
  9. Tishomingo

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    That was one of the findings of the Yale baby studies Shy conveniently leaves out. As investigator Paul Bloom put it, "We start off the world as "little bigots", eagerly dividing the world into "us" and them".Born good? Babies help unlock the origins of morality
    This is developed in other studies by the Yale research team. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797612457785 entitled "Not Like Me=Bad:
    The "morality" operationalized by the researchers as liking or disliking the behavior of characters depicted in puppet shows, is a far cry from the conventional morality preached by the major world religions. Note the subtitle "Infants Prefer Those who Harm Dissimilar Others." Violent little bigots at that!

    But Shy still doesn't get it. She doesn't understand that having innate rudimentary "moral" inclinations, defined as preferences for conduct depicted by puppets, is not the same as a natural right. The term "natural rights" doesn't enter the researchers discussion. It can, at best, be the basis for a claim of natural right, no matter how misguided. I suspect, looking back at her discussion of What is Religion? that she thinks of her personal preferences as having quasi-religious significance. And she seems incapable of understanding anything that points to the contrary. She declares "There is no is/ought fallacy here. Where are you dredging that up from?" I dredged it up from her latest post. Claiming that the fact of an innate tendency for value preferences confers a right that must be honored is the essence of the naturalistic fallacy. Social Contract and natural rights theories are, at best, metaphors, "colorful" or otherwise. I'll bet she thinks there really was a talking snake and a Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden. And she continues to cite definitions of natural rights as though they prove its validity.
     
    Last edited: Jan 18, 2023
  10. Shy0ne

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    Proving the point that humans at birth have innate sense of right/wrong.

    Babies instinctively know when someone other than mom picks them up and cry out.

    yes us v them, mom vs others.
    More like Tish and meagain doesnt get it.

    Natural law is based on nature, nature is based upon instinct, instinct is innate, and babies are innately moral, the basis for religion and natural rights.

    The tests proved that babies instinctively comprehend right/wrong and make moral distinctions at birth, long before they can talk, and thats pretty natural. Natural rights are observed on the same basis.

    Now you come along and try to claim rights are not natural despite the overwhelming evidence to the contrary by your use of colorful inapplicable metaphors.

    Sorry by your premises and conclusions are non sequitur and lack standing.
     
    Last edited: Jan 18, 2023
  11. Shy0ne

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    Natural rights:

    Do they exist?
    Yes

    Where do they come from?
    The innate nature of the human condition.

    Are they relevant today?
    Yes as long as mankind is genetically a human being.



    Looks like the question has been sufficiently answered.
     
  12. Tishomingo

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    Proving the point that humans at birth have evil as well as good tendencies, and that to try to claim all these as natural rights can lead to the Jan. 6 insurrection.
     
  13. Tishomingo

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    Is the record broken?
     
  14. Shy0ne

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    to answer your question again, innate is not a tendency, its the essence of what something is.
    another of your colorful metaphors!!
    Yes Life is better than death is a great is/ought.
    Any ideal how absurd you are getting here?
    You would not be alive right now if life was not accepted as better than death.
    Natural rights are for the part accepted universally through out the world.
    Sound doesnt travel well in a vacuum ;)
    Yes our 'good' has been placed with a higher standing than our evil, therefore our innate nature of good has been championed, and evil discarded as not worthy.
    They lead to the creation of america!
    The same america that acknowledges laws empowering the people that you clearly hate and want to dispose of!
     
    Last edited: Jan 18, 2023
  15. Tishomingo

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    For further thoughts on babies and phiolsophIzing about rights, see Paul Boom (one of the lead Yale baby researchers}, Just Babies: The Origins of Good and Evil. He says, there OR elsewhere:

    ...“Here's how to freak out a baby: sit across from the baby, engage with him or her, and then suddenly become still. If this goes on for more than a few seconds, with you looking all corpselike, the baby will become upset.”
    ---"Families survive the terrible twos because toddlers aren't strong enough to kill with their hands and aren't capable of using lethal weapons."
    ...“Gopnik compares baby consciousness to that of an adult dumped into the middle of a foreign city, totally overwhelmed, constantly turning to see new things, struggling to make sense of it all. Things are even worse for a baby, actually, because even the most stressed-out adult can choose to think of something else: we can look forward to getting back to the hotel; imagine how we would describe our trip to friends; fantasize, daydream, or pray. The baby just is, trapped in the here and now.”
    ---“the egalitarian lifestyles of hunter-gatherers exist because the individuals care a lot about status. Individuals in these societies end up roughly equal because everyone is struggling to ensure that nobody gets too much power over him or her. This is invisible-hand egalitarianism.”
    ...".most everyone agrees that a just society promotes equality among its citizens, but blood is spilled over what sort of equality is morally preferable: equality of opportunity or equality of outcome”

    A bit cynical for a natural rights thinker, wouldn't you say?
     
    Last edited: Jan 18, 2023
  16. MeAgain

    MeAgain Dazed & Confused Lifetime Supporter Super Moderator

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    Exactly.
    Yet you claim there are no absolutes.
    Sure.
    Sorry I don't follow you. I'm saying that when push comes to shove many will claw their way past others to survive.
    How so?
    Natural Law is the law of natural rights and Natural Rights are based on an inherent sense of right and wrong, i.e. instinct.
    So we were talking about Natural Rights and then that shifted to Natural Law which is a byproduct I suppose of Natural rights.
    Not at all. What I'm saying is that a newborn has no understanding of good v bad, right v wrong. In the cat experiment, the baby has no idea that opening the box is good and no idea that closing it is bad.
    Let's change the experiment slightly by placing an aspirin in the box. Now aspirins can poison a cat, which is bad presumably, so opening the door would be bad, not good and closing it would be good. But the baby will still respond the same way by showing approval of the opening of the box even though that is bad. A baby simply can not have enough data to tell good from bad, other than being denied a nibble at feeding time which would negate it's desire to feed. But even that would not prove that Natural Rights exist.
    Liking or disliking something doesn't prove the existence of Natural Rights.
    I am merely asking for proof that Natural Rights exist as a natural, that is as part of nature, and nature can be seen, measured, and proven to exist.
    Otherwise it is just a human concept.
     
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  17. MeAgain

    MeAgain Dazed & Confused Lifetime Supporter Super Moderator

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    See the problem is we don't have to prove that Natural Rights don't exist, you have to prove they do.
    If I trip over a natural object such as a stone and then say it doesn't exist, I would then have to prove it doesn't exist. But if you claim something exists in nature and I can't find it, science can't find it and it doesn't appear to be anywhere in the natural world that we can detect, then you must prove that it does exist.
     
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  18. MeAgain

    MeAgain Dazed & Confused Lifetime Supporter Super Moderator

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    Anyway thanks to both of you for an interesting discussion.
    I hope none of us has been offended by any of the posts.
    I'm a little tired right now, maybe I'll have more to say tomorrow!

    :)
     
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  19. Tishomingo

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    Spot on. The infant "morality" consists in a preference for seemingly helpful behavior. If that's morality, it's certainly rudimentary.
     
  20. Tishomingo

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    Me ,too. I think we've explored the relevant issues, and as social media discussions go, this one has been relatively high quality. I don't think we'd make much further headway if we argued with Shy until hell froze over.
     
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